Youtube, soon world media n ° 1: how the platform redefines the economy of attention

At twenty, Youtube is about to become the first world media company in turnover. According to Moffettnathanson’s latest estimates, the alphabet subsidiary could exceed Disney in 2025, more than $ 54 billion in revenues generated in 2024, and a first quarter of 2025 to 8.93 billion dollars in advertising revenue – up 10.3 % over one year. This dynamic places the platform at the heart of a structural change in the sector: that of the centralization of the economy of attention around digital infrastructure.

A regularity of growth that surpasses the majors

YouTube now displays a growth trajectory that contrasts with the relative stagnation of historic entertainment actors. The business model, hybrid between advertising and subscriptions, makes it possible to smooth cycle effects. Advertising activity, which represented around 65 % of turnover in 2024, continues to progress despite macroeconomic tensions and regulatory threats.

The rest is based on a high expansion subscribers. Alphabet now declares 270 million paid subscriptionsall services combined, of which 125 million for YouTube Premium and YouTube Music. The company recently launched a “Premium Lite” version at 7.99 dollars to seduce sensitive users at price, while maintaining a complete offer at $ 13.99. The rise of these offers confirms the diversification of the model.

A monopoly position at the heart of legal tensions

While it stands out as a central player in the sector, the platform remains under the growing threat of regulators. The American justice department accuses Google of having established illegal monopolies in digital advertising and online research. Among the measures mentioned: a Chrome assignment obligation Or the prohibition to conclude preinstallation agreements with manufacturers like Apple or Samsung.

These disputes, which are added to procedures in Europe and Asia, could upset the architecture of distribution of alphabet products. Nevertheless, None of these threats has yet slowed down operational performance of Youtube. Alphabet has even largely exceeded market expectations over the quarter, with $ 90.23 billion in income (+12 %) and 34.54 billion net profits (+46 %).

YouTube, infrastructure product

YouTube is no longer a simple content platform. It’s a global operating system of visual expressionaccumulating more than 20 billion videos posted online since its creation. This infrastructure is now established as a Learning, trade, training, entertainment and propaganda channelwith an algorithmic recommendation logic which modulates large -scale social behavior.

The magnitude of the grip is no longer measured only in number of users, but in Party of attention captured, dominant formats, and cultural standardization. The platform directly influences the shape of the stories (short videos, vertical formats, automatic chapter) and how to produce, until conditioning the criteria for the emergence of talents, media or brands.

Economic tips for attention

The ascent of YouTube underlines a deep mutation: the media value no longer lies in rights or production, but in the algorithmic capture of a behavior. In this system, technical infrastructure – not the studios – define the rules of the game. Alphabet is thus finalizing a tilting which consecrates platforms as new centers of economic and cultural gravity.